Class 12 Samashti Arthshastra Ek Parichay

Yeh NCERT book CBSE kaksha 12 ke students ke liye samashti arthshastra (macroeconomics) ka ek fundamental srot hai. Isme desh ki puri arthvyavastha ke bare me gaharaai se bataya gaya hai.

Kya Seekhenge?

Is book me aap rashtriya aay, paisa, banking, sarkari budget, aur videshi vyapar jaise mukhya vishyon ko padhenge.

Exam ki Taiyari

Yeh book CBSE board exams ke liye bahut upyogi hai aur concepts ko clear karti hai.

Links for Chapter-wise Download NCERT Book for Class 12 समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र एक परिचय in hindi Language

Here we have provided NCERT Book for Class 12 समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र एक परिचय in hindi Language, Just select the chapters below to get Exemplar Solution of the same:

Prelims

परिचय

राष्ट्रीय आय का लेखांकन

मुद्रा और बैंकिग

आय और रोजगार के निर्धारण

सरकारी बजट एवं अर्थव्यवस्था

खुली अर्थव्यवस्था समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र

शब्दावली

Class 12 Samashti Arthshastra Ek Parichay: Pura Content

Yeh book chhapters me divided hai, har chapter ek specific topic ko cover karta hai. Niche diye gaye sections me in chapters ka detailed overview diya gaya hai.

Chapter 1: Samashti Arthshastra ka Parichay

Is chapter me samashti arthshastra ki basic paribhasha di gayi hai. Microeconomics aur macroeconomics ke beech ka difference samjhaya gaya hai. Arthvyavastha ke overall goals jaise employment, inflation, aur economic growth ko introduce kiya gaya hai.

Chapter 2: Rashtriya Aay Lekhan

Yahan rashtriya aay (national income) ke concepts ko explain kiya gaya hai. Important terms jaise GDP, GNP, NNP, aur per capita income ko examples ke sath samjhaya gaya hai. Calculation methods bhi bataye gaye hain.

• GDP: Gross Domestic Product ka matlab
• GNP: Gross National Product ki vyakhya
• Real aur Nominal GDP me antar

Chapter 3: Paisa aur Banking

Is chapter me paise ke functions aur banking system ka varnan hai. Central bank (RBI) ki bhumika, commercial banks, aur money supply ke bare me bataya gaya hai. Banking processes jaise credit creation ko bhi samjhaya gaya hai.

Chapter 4: Aay ka Nirnayan

Yeh chapter batata hai ki economy me total income kaise determine hoti hai. Aggregate demand aur aggregate supply ke concepts, consumption function, aur investment multiplier ko examples ke sath explain kiya gaya hai. Simple economic models ka use karke concepts ko clear kiya gaya hai.

Chapter 5: Sarkari Budget aur Arthvyavastha

Isme sarkari budget ke components jaise revenue aur expenditure ko detail me bataya gaya hai. Budget deficits, fiscal policy, aur economy par iske prabhav ka analysis kiya gaya hai. Important terms jaise direct aur indirect taxes bhi shamil hain.

• Revenue Budget: Tax aur non-tax revenue
• Capital Budget: Loans aur investments
• Fiscal Policy ka arthvyavastha par asar

Chapter 6: Khuli Arthvyavastha Macroeconomics

Yeh chapter videshi vyapar (foreign trade) aur open economy concepts ko cover karta hai. Balance of payments, exchange rates, aur globalization ke effects ko samjhaya gaya hai. International economic relations ki basic understanding provide karti hai.

Book se Fayda

Is NCERT book ko padhkar students samashti arthshastra ke core principles samajh sakte hain. Yeh CBSE syllabus ke according hai, isliye exams me accha score karne me madad karti hai. Practical examples aur diagrams se concepts easily digestible hain.

Study Tips

Regular revision karein, important definitions yaad karein, aur numerical problems practice karein. Previous year question papers solve karna bhi helpful hai.

Overall, 'Samashti Arthshastra Ek Parichay' Class 12 students ke liye ek essential resource hai jo strong foundation build karti hai.