Class 12 NCERT Textbooks: Subject-wise List
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) publishes textbooks for all major subjects taught in Class 12 under the CBSE board. These books are essential for mastering the fundamentals required for the board examinations and competitive entrance tests.
Core Subject Textbooks
The core curriculum includes essential subjects that form the academic base for Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. NCERT books for these subjects are indispensable.
- Physics (Part I & II): Covers concepts like electrostatics, magnetism, optics, and modern physics with detailed derivations and numerical problems.
- Chemistry (Part I & II): Includes Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry chapters, focusing on reaction mechanisms, chemical processes, and periodic properties.
- Mathematics: Textbook for Maths includes topics like Calculus, Algebra, Vectors, and Linear Programming with extensive problem sets.
- Biology: Covers human physiology, genetics, evolution, ecology, and biotechnology with illustrative diagrams.
- English (Flamingo & Vistas): Includes prose, poetry, and supplementary reader to enhance language and comprehension skills.
Commerce Stream Textbooks
For students opting for Commerce, NCERT provides specific textbooks that explain fundamental principles.
- Accountancy (Part I & II): Detailed coverage of partnership accounts, company accounts, and financial statement analysis.
- Business Studies: Explores principles of management, business finance, marketing, and consumer protection.
- Economics (Introductory Macroeconomics & Indian Economic Development): Discusses national income, money and banking, government budget, and Indian economic policies since independence.
Arts/Humanities Stream Textbooks
The Humanities stream offers a diverse range of subjects, each with a dedicated NCERT book.
- History (Themes in Indian History I, II, III): Chronicles ancient, medieval, and modern Indian history with primary source interpretations.
- Political Science (Contemporary World Politics & Politics in India since Independence): Analyzes global political frameworks and post-independence Indian politics.
- Geography (Fundamentals of Human Geography & India - People and Economy): Studies human geography, resources, and the Indian economic and demographic landscape.
- Psychology, Sociology, Fine Arts: Subject-specific books introduce students to core theories, concepts, and practices.
Using NCERT Books for Board Exam Preparation
A thorough study of the Class 12 NCERT textbooks is the most effective strategy for CBSE board exams. The question paper is primarily based on the content and exercises within these books.
Key Features of NCERT Textbooks
- Conceptual Explanation: Topics are explained in a simple, step-by-step manner suitable for all learners.
- Chapter-End Exercises: Each chapter concludes with solved examples, unsolved questions, and higher-order thinking (HOTS) questions.
- Illustrations and Diagrams: Extensive use of graphs, diagrams, and illustrations to aid visual learning and understanding.
- Appendices and Glossary: Important terms, formulas, and summaries are provided for quick revision.
Accessing NCERT Books for Class 12
NCERT textbooks are widely available. Students can access them in both physical and digital formats.
- Official NCERT Website: Free PDF downloads of all Class 12 books are available on the official NCERT portal (ncert.nic.in).
- School Distribution: Books are typically provided by schools at the beginning of the academic session.
- Bookstores: Physical copies can be purchased from authorized book retailers across India.
Consistent study from the NCERT textbooks, combined with solving all in-text and back-exercise questions, builds a strong foundation for achieving high scores in the Class 12 CBSE board examinations.
