Hindustani Samaj - Class 12 NCERT Book

Hindustani Samaj NCERT ki ek important book hai jo class 12 ke students ke liye bani hai. Is book mein bhartiya samaj ki sanrachna, vikas aur badlav ko samjhaya gaya hai. Yeh book UPSC, UPPSC aur CBSE exams ke liye bhi helpful hai.

Book ka Uddeshya

• Bhartiya samaj ke mool tatvon ko samajhna
• Jati, varna, varg jaise social groups ka adhyayan
• Samajik parivartan aur sanskritik akhandata ko dekhna

Is article mein hum is book ke important chapters aur concepts ko aasan bhasha mein batayenge.

Links for Chapter-wise Download NCERT Book for Class 12 Hindustani Samaj in urdu Language

Here we have provided NCERT Book for Class 12 Hindustani Samaj in urdu Language, Just select the chapters below to get Exemplar Solution of the same:

Prelims

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Glossary

Chapter-wise Important Topics

1. Bhartiya Samaj: Ek Parichay

Is chapter mein hum bhartiya samaj ki visheshtaaon ko padhte hain. Bhartiya samaj bahut purana hai aur ismein vividhata (diversity) paayi jaati hai. Jaise bhasha, dharm, jati aur khand – sabhi alag-alag hain. Lekin ekta bhi hai – Bharat ki akhandata. Is samaj mein sanskar aur parampara ka bada mahatva hai.

2. Jati aur Varna Vyavastha

Yeh sabse important chapter hai. Varna vyavastha chaar varno mein baanti gayi – Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya aur Shudra. Aaj kal jati ka swaroop badal gaya hai. Gramsci aur Ambedkar ke vichar batate hain ki jati ne samaj mein unequal access paida kiya. Dalit, adivasi aur pichhde vargon par atyachar hua. Lekin samvidhan ke baad kuch sudhar hue hain.

• Jati ka origin – varna se jati ka jaise development
• Jati aur profession – traditional linkage
• Jati ka modern form – caste in politics, reservation

3. Samajik Parivartan aur Vikas

Bhartiya samaj mein bahut se badlav aaye hain. Industrialization, urbanization, globalization ne samaj ko naya roop diya. Pehle joint families thi, ab nuclear families badh rahi hain. Mahilaon ki sthiti mein bhi sudhar hua, lekin abhi bhi kaafi kaam baaki hai. Samajik aandolan jese ki Narmada Bachao Aandolan ya Dalit Panther ne samaj ko jagrit kiya.

4. Sanskar aur Sanskarik Akhandata

Bhartiya samaj mein 16 sanskar (sacraments) hote hain – janm se maran tak. Yeh sanskar vyakti ko samaj se jodte hain. Vivah ek pavan sanskar hai, jisse parivar aur khand bante hain. Aaj kal inter-caste marriage par kuch log roke lagate hain, lekin yeh samajik badlav ki nishaani hai.

5. Samajik Samsthaen – Pariwar, Dharm, Rajya

• Pariwar – bhartiya samaj ki sabse chhoti ikai. Patrilocal aur matrilocal families
• Dharm – Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Christian sabhi milte hain. Dharma ka influence samaj par gehora hai
• Rajya – sarkari nitiyan jese ki social welfare schemes, reservation, panchayati raj

6. Bhartiya Samaj Mein Prachin aur Adhunik Ka Sangharsh

Bharat me tradition aur modernity ke beech tension hai. Ek taraf purani paramparayen, doosri taraf naye vichar. Jaise dowry aur sati par pratibandh hai, lekin kuch log fir bhi mante hain. Education ne is sangharsh ko solve karne mein madad ki hai. Aaj ke youth career aur personal choices par dhyan de rahe hain.

Exam Mein Kaise Padhein?

Agar aap class 12 mein hain, toh in chapters ko achhe se samjhein. NCERT book ke question-answer zaroor karein. Is book mein case studies bhi di gayi hain – unhe padhne se practical knowledge milega. UPSC aur UPPSC ke liye bhi yeh book useful hai kyunki social issues ka base yahi se milta hai.

Key takeaways:

• Bhartiya samaj ki mool visheshtaen – vividhata aur ekta
• Jati, varna aur class ka aapas mein sambandh
• Samajik parivartan ke karan – sanskritik, arthik aur raajneetik
• Samajik samasyaen – daridrata, beghari, shiksha abhaav
• Samajik aandolan aur uski bhumika

Yeh book Hindustani Samaj sirf ek syllabus nahi, balki bhartiya society ko samajhne ka ek medium hai. Isko padhkar aap apne aas-paas ki duniya ko behtar samajh payenge.