NCERT Class 12 Karobari Uloom I (Business Studies Part 1)

Pustak ka Parichay

Yeh NCERT dwara prakasit Karobari Uloom I pustak Class 12 ke commerce stream ke vidyarthiyon ke liye hai. Isme vyavsayik prabandhan ke mool siddhant, prabandhan ke karya, sangathan, manav sansadhan prabandhan aur vitteey prabandhan jaise mahatvapoorn vishay shamil hain.

• Vyavsayik prabandhan ke siddhant evam karya
• Sangathan aur uski sanrachna
• Manav sansadhan prabandhan
• Vitteey prabandhan aur vitteey nirnay

CBSE ke naye syllabus ke anusar taiyar ki gayi yah pustak vyavsayik duniya ki samajh badhane mein sahayak hai.

Links for Chapter-wise Download NCERT Book for Class 12 Karobari Uloom I in urdu Language

Here we have provided NCERT Book for Class 12 Karobari Uloom I in urdu Language, Just select the chapters below to get Exemplar Solution of the same:

Prelims

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Pustak ke Pramukh Vishay

NCERT ki Karobari Uloom I Class 12 ki pustak mein kul 8 adhyay hain jo vyavsayik prabandhan ke vibhinn pehluon ko kav karte hain. Har adhyay mein siddhant, udaharan, abhyas prashn aur pareeksha ke liye mahatvapoorn tathy diye gaye hain.

Adhyay 1: Prabandhan ka Swaroop evam Mahatva

Is adhyay mein prabandhan ki paribhasha, uske mukhya uddeshya, prabandhan ke star (shikhar, madhyam aur karyasthal stariy prabandhak) aur prabandhan ek kala, vigyan ya dono hai, is per vichar kiya gaya hai.

Adhyay 2: Prabandhan ke Siddhant

Yahan Fayol ke prabandhan ke 14 siddhant aur Taylor ke vaigyanik prabandhan ke siddhanton ka varnan hai. Vidyarthi siddhanton ke vyavharik prayog ko samajhte hain.

Adhyay 3: Prabandhan ke Karya

Prabandhan ke panch karya – niyojan, aayojan, karyakari, nirdeshan aur niyantran – inme se pratyek ka vistrit vivechan. Niyojan ke prakar, aayojan mein samanvay, karyakari ke sidhant etc.

Adhyay 4: Sangathan

Sangathan ki sanrachna, formal aur informal sangathan, adhikar evam uttaradayitva, vikendrikaran evam pratinyojan. Vidyarthi sangathan chitron ka adhyayan karte hain.

Adhyay 5: Manav Sansadhan Prabandhan

Manav sansadhan ki avashyakta, bharti, chayan, prashikshan, vikas, prayog evam kary mulyankan. Sampurna manav sansadhan chakra ko samjha gaya hai.

Adhyay 6: Vitteey Prabandhan

Vitteey niyojan, punji sanghathan, punji sanrachna, vitteey nirnay – nivesh, viti aur labh vitaran. Vyavsay mein vitteey samajh ki mool baat.

Adhyay 7: Vitteey Bazar

Pratibhuti bazar, mudra bazar, share bazar, SEBI ki bhumika. Pradhan vitteey sansthaon ka parichay.

Adhyay 8: Udyamita Vikas

Udyamita ka arth, mahatva, udyami ke gun, vyavsay ke acharan, vyavsay yojana ka nirman. Is adhyay mein chhoti vyavsayik ikaiyon ko chalu karne ke liye margdarshan diya gaya hai.

Pustak Ki Visheshtayen

• CBSE Pattern: Pratyek adhyay ke ant mein pareeksha ke liye laighu, ati laighu evam dig-darshi prashn diye gaye hain.
• Vyavharik Udaharan: Siddhanton ko samjhane ke liye vastavik vyavsayon ke udaharan shamil hain.
• Chitran evam Sarni: Sangathan chitron, prabandhan charon aur vitteey sankhyaon ko sarni ke roop mein dikhaya gaya hai.
• Abhyas Prashn: Har adhyay ke ant mein 20-30 prashn hote hain jo NCERT ke nirdeshanon ke anusar hain.

Is Pustak Ka Upyog Kaise Karen

Vidyarthi pehle pratyek adhyay ko dhyan se padhein, siddhanton ko samjhein, udaharanon par gaur karein aur phir abhyas prashnon ko hal karein. Yadi kisi vishay mein sandeh ho to pichle adhyayon ko punah dekhein. Pareeksha se pahle siddhanton aur mahatvapoorn paribhashaon ka punaravartan karein. Yadi aap online adhyayan karna chahte hain, to aap NCERT ki adhikarik website se pustak ke PDF ya audio version bhi prapt kar sakte hain.

Satarkta

Yah pustak CBSE Board ki Class 12 ki pariksha ke liye atyant mahatvapoorn hai. Pratyek adhyay mein diye gaye chitra evam udaharan pareeksha mein aksar puche jaate hain. Vidyarthi siddhanton ko yaad karne ke bajay samajhne per dhyaan dein. Vyavsayik jeevan mein in siddhanton ka upyog hota hai, is liye unhe vyavharik roop se jodkar padhna labhdhayak hoga.