Tareekh e Hind ke Mauzuaat II - Class 12 NCERT History Book

This NCERT book, Tareekh e Hind ke Mauzuaat II, is written specifically for Class 12 history students. And let me tell you, it dives deep into some of the most important topics of Indian history. We're talking about:

• Upniveshvad aur bharatiya samaj—this is where the book really digs into how colonialism shook up Indian society. You see the British didn’t just walk in and take over land; they slowly rewired everything. Land revenue systems, new laws, the whole administrative machinery—it all came crashing down on the old social order. The zamindars found themselves in a bind, peasants got squeezed harder than ever, and the caste equations started shifting in ways nobody quite predicted. What’s striking is how the book doesn’t treat this as a one-way street. It shows Indians pushing back, adapting, sometimes even twisting the colonial tools to their own advantage. The chapter’s got this messy, layered feel to it—because that’s exactly what the reality was. Nothing clean, nothing neat. Just a society getting hammered and reshaped at the same time, with every class and community feeling the blows differently.
• So, when did nationalism actually start stirring in India? That’s a question that doesn’t have a single clean answer, and honestly, that’s part of what makes it interesting. You can’t just point to one date or one event and say, “Here, this is where it all began.” Instead, it’s more like a slow burn. Different regions, different communities, they all started developing their own sense of political identity at their own pace. It wasn’t always in sync with each other. What’s wild is that this wasn’t just some imported idea from the West, either. Sure, Western education and liberal thought played a role, but local traditions, cultural pride, and shared grievances against colonial rule all fed into this growing collective consciousness. It wasn’t a straight line, either. There were fits and starts, moments of intense unity followed by fragmentation and doubt. But that’s the thing about the rise of nationalism—it wasn’t a single moment but a process, messy and uneven, that gradually transformed how people saw themselves and their place in the world.
• Alright, so this part of your Class 12 NCERT History syllabus, the one that digs into "Tareekh e Hind ke Mauzuaat II," you’re going to run straight into Mahatma Gandhi. And not just a passing mention. The man basically is the centerpiece of the freedom struggle section. It’s impossible to talk about the independence movement without him front and center, which is exactly what the book hammers home. What’s interesting here is how the narrative isn't just a dry, chronological list of events. It’s more about his methods, his philosophy, the way he shook up the entire political landscape. The textbook really pushes you to see how he transformed the Congress from a talking shop for the elite into a mass movement. You see Satyagraha, the non-cooperation movement, the Dandi March—each one a calculated, theatrical blow against the British. Each one forced the Raj to rethink its strategy. The chapter makes it clear: this wasn't just about politics, it was about a moral crusade that touched every corner of Indian society, from the peasant in the field to the student in the city. That’s the core of it. That’s what you’ve got to wrap your head around for the exams. Honestly, it's a wild, gripping story when you really get into the details.
• Partition hit India like a thunderbolt, and the freedom that followed wasn’t some clean, triumphant moment—it was messy, bloody, and heartbreaking. Millions of people were suddenly uprooted, families torn apart overnight, and cities that had never seen such chaos were drowning in refugees. The new nation had to figure out how to feed everyone, house them, and keep the peace when communal hatred was still smoldering everywhere you looked. Then came the hard part: building a state from scratch. There were princely states to fold in, borders to firm up, and a constitution to write that could actually hold this fractured land together. Every single day threw up a fresh crisis—food shortages, riots, the staggering weight of displacement. Leaders had to make impossible calls with almost no time to breathe. And through it all, the question nobody could escape: what does it even mean to be Indian now? With so many languages, faiths, and regions pulling in different directions, the country had to invent itself as it went along. It wasn’t graceful. It was trial by fire, and the scars of that birth still shape how India moves today.

This book’s been put together specifically for Urdu medium students, keeping the syllabus of UP Board, CBSE, and other boards right in mind. Honestly, it follows their pattern pretty closely. You’re not going to find yourself lost when exams roll around. That’s the whole point of it, really.

Links for Chapter-wise Download NCERT Book for Class 12 Tareekh e Hind ke Mauzuaat II in urdu Language

Here we have provided NCERT Book for Class 12 Tareekh e Hind ke Mauzuaat II in urdu Language, Just select the chapters below to get Exemplar Solution of the same:

Prelims

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Pustak ka Parichay

Class 12 ki history ki yeh kitaab, ‘Tareekh e Hind ke Mauzuaat II’, NCERT ne hi prakasit ki hai. Ismein 1900 ke aas-paas se lekar azaadi milne tak ke woh bade mod aur pehlu hain, jo sabse zaroori hain. Teeno themes ke gird ghoomti hai yeh pustak, aur inhi ke sahaare bharatiya itihas ki samajh aur gehri hoti hai.

Mukhya Vishay

1. Upniveshvad aur Gramin Samaj

Is adhyay mein dikhaya gaya hai ki british upniveshvad ne bharatiya gramin samaj ki buniyad ko kaise hila diya. Zamin ki malikiyat ka dhang badla, revenue system ka naya jhanjhat aaya, aur kisanon ki sthiti pe gehri charcha hai. Ye sab kuch ek saath uljha hua hai, aur iska asar aaj bhi dikhta hai.

2. Shahri Samaj aur Arthik Vikas

The colonial era reshaped Indian cities in ways that still echo today. This section digs into exactly how that happened — the rise of trade, the shifts in industry and business, the urban centers that emerged from it all. Think Mumbai, think Kolkata, think Chennai. These weren't just towns that grew; they were products of a whole new economic order. The study traces that transformation, connecting colonial policy to commerce, right down to the very layout of these metropolises. It's a tangled web, honestly.

3. Rashtravad ka Uday

Isi hisse mein hum 19vi sadi ke aakhiri daur mein bharatiya rashtravad ke janm ko samajhne ki koshish karte hain — aur uske baad ka safar bhi. Congress ki sthapna ho, swadeshi aandolan ka josh ho, ya phir gurukul aadarsh ki soch — sab kuch yahan zikr kiya gaya hai. Bas yehi woh buniyadi lamhe hain. Jinhone rashtravad ko aakar diya.

4. Mahatma Gandhi aur Swatantrata Sangram

Is bhaag mein Gandhi ji ke aane se lekar Champaran satyagraha, Khilafat aandolan, asahyog aandolan aur Salt March tak ke pramukh aayojano ka varnan hai. Sab kuch ek ke baad ek, waise hi jaisa hua.

5. Vibhajan aur Swatantrata

Yeh aakhri adhyay sach mein dard bhara hai—bharat vibhajan ke wo din, jo itne khatarnak the ki insaan ki samajh se bahar ho jaate hain. Phir bhi, isme nijaat ke wo raaste bhi dikhte hain, jo is uljhan se nikalne ke liye apnaye gaye. Aur saath hi, swatantra bharat ke saamne jo chunautiyan khadi thi, unka bhi zikr hai. Wo sab kuch, jo azaadi ke baad aane wale dinon mein desh ko jhelna pada, is adhyay mein maujood hai.

Pustak ki Visheshtayen

• Written in simple, easy-to-follow language. The book is in Urdu medium, so Hindi and Urdu speaking students can pick it up and understand it without any struggle.
• Chitra aur Manchitre: Har adhyay mein rashtriya ghatnaon ke chitra aur unke prabhav ko dikhane wale maps diye gaye hain. Yeh section har adhyay ke andar rashtriya ghatnaon ke chitra aur unke prabhav ko dikhane wale maps par kendrajit hai. Har adhyay mein aise chitra aur maps shamil hain jo ghatnaon ko samajhne mein madad karte hain. Unke prabhav ko dikhane wale yeh maps har adhyay ka hissa hain.
• Sawaal-Jawaab: Har adhyay ke aakhri hisse mein aadharit sawaal diye gaye hain, aur yeh pariksha ki taiyari mein kaafi kaam aate hain. Sawalon ka yeh collection aapko exam ke pattern se waqif karata hai, aur revision bhi asaan ho jaata hai. Isliye, jab bhi aap kisi chapter ko khatam karein, in sawalon ko zaroor dekhein—yeh aapka samay bachayenge aur confidence bhi badhayenge.
• Glossary included too—so when you hit a tough word, you’re not left guessing. That’s a real plus.

Vidyarthiyon ke Liye Upyogi Tips

Is pustak ko padhte waqt kuch baaton ka dhyan rakhein — bilkul aise hi jaise kisi bhi kaam mein chhote-chhote tips kaam aate hain. Sabse pehle, apna samay nikal kar padhne ki koshish karein. Jaldi mein padhna mat, kyunki phir samajh nahi aata. Beech mein ruk kar jo padha hai, use apne zaban se dohra lena achha rahega. Aur haan, jo baatein mushkil lag rahi hain, unhe ek alag kagaz par likh lena — baad mein kaam aayengi. Baki, aaram se padho, tension nahi lene ka. Yeh tips agar follow karo, toh padhai ka maza bhi aayega aur yaad bhi rahega.

1. Har adhyay ko ek baar dhyan se padho, aur beech-beech mein jo main points lagte hain, unhe turant note karte jao. Padhte waqt agar kuch samajh na aaye, toh ruk kar dobara dekhna — yeh aadat aapka bahut kaam aayegi. Bas ek baar padh kar chhod dena kaafi nahi; notes banao, warna baad mein sab kuch bhool jaaoge. Aur haan, notes ko apne shabdon mein likhna, kisi aur ki copy karne se behtar hai.
2. Chitron aur mapon ko dekhte rehna seekhiye, kyunki history ka pura scene wahi khul ke saamne aata hai. Bas padhte jaana kaafi nahi, inhe samajhne ki koshish kijiye, kyunki yeh cheezein itihas ko aankhon ke saamne live kar deti hain.
3. Modern bharat ke hisaab se sochiye — un ghatnaon ka asar aaj bhi kai tarah se dikhta hai. Bas unhe jodkar dekhne ki koshish kijiye, ek-do nahi, poore nazariye se. Aapko khud hi pata chalega ki cheezein kitni judi hui hain.
4. NCERT ke saath ek achhi reference book bhi saath rakhiye—bas dhyan rakhein ki wo zyada heavy na ho, kyunki aksar students doosri kitabein dekh kar confuse ho jaate hain. Ek hi reference book choose karein jo aapko samajh aaye aur usse baar-baar revise karein. Yaad rakhein, reference book madad ke liye hoti hai, NCERT ki jagah lene ke liye nahi. Isliye pehle NCERT padhein, phir reference se examples aur practice questions solve karein.

Nishkarsh

Nishkarsh ke nazariye se dekhen toh, ‘Tareekh e Hind ke Mauzuaat II’ koi aam kitaab nahi hai. Bilkul nahi. Yeh ek solid, kaam ki cheez hai jo Class 12 ke history syllabus ko poori tarah se cover karti hai — koi kami nahi chhodti, koi kona nahi chhoota. Aur sabse achhi baat — yeh sirf CBSE ke liye nahi hai. UP Board ho, Bihar Board ho, ya koi aur board — har jagah ke students isse faida utha sakte hain, chahe woh chhota sa jila ho ya bada sheher. Iski madad se apne itihas ke gyaan ko majboot karna ho ya board exams mein accha score karna ho, yeh kitaab kaam aati hai — halki nahi, bekaar nahi, bas seedha kaam. Seedhi baat hai, yeh ek bharosemand saathi hai exam ki taiyari ke liye, jis par aap ankh band karke bharosa kar sakte ho.