Asnaf e Urdu Adab - Class 9 NCERT / CBSE

Urdu adab mein kayi tarah ki shaayari aur kahaniyon ke roop ko Asnaf kaha jaata hai. Ye asnaf apni alag pehchan, banaawat aur mizaaj rakhte hain. Class 9 ke syllabus mein aap in asnaf ko samjhenge: Ghazal, Nazm, Dastan, Marsia, Qasida, aur Rubai. Har asnaf ke apne qaide aur misaalein hain jo Urdu adab ko ameer banate hain.

Yeh asnaf kyun important hain?

• Urdu shaayari aur nasr ko behtar samajhne mein madad karte hain.
• Har asnaf ka apna muhavra, wazn aur maqsood hota hai.
• CBSE exams mein inka gyaan zaroori hota hai.

Links for Chapter-wise Download NCERT Book for Class 9 Asnaf e Urdu Adab in urdu Language

Here we have provided NCERT Book for Class 9 Asnaf e Urdu Adab in urdu Language, Just select the chapters below to get Exemplar Solution of the same:

Prelims

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Chapter 17

Chapter 18

Chapter 19

Chapter 20

Chapter 21

Chapter 22

Chapter 23

Chapter 24

Chapter 25

Chapter 26

Chapter 27

Chapter 28

Chapter 29

Chapter 30

Chapter 31

Chapter 32

Chapter 33

Chapter 34

Chapter 35

Chapter 36

Chapter 37

Chapter 38

Asnaf e Urdu Adab ki Tafseel

Urdu adab mein asnaf ko do hisson mein baanta gaya hai: Shaayari aur Nasr. Shaayari ke asnaf mein Ghazal, Nazm, Rubai, Qasida, Marsia aate hain. Nasr mein Dastan, Afsaana, Dramah, etc. Lekin Class 9 mein khaas taur par kuch asnaf par focus kiya gaya hai. Aayiye unke baare mein jaan lein.

1. Ghazal

Ghazal Urdu shaayari ka sabse mashoor asnaf hai. Ismein do ya do se zyada ashtaar (couplets) hote hain, har sher apne aap main mukammal hota hai. Pehle sher ke dono misron mein wazn aur qaafiya ek jaise hote hain. Baaqi ashtaar ke doosre misra mein bhi wohi qaafiya aur radeef dohraaya jaata hai. Ghazal ka mazmoon aksar ishq, mohabbat, judai, aur jazbaati hosla hota hai. Kuch mashoor ghazal go: Mirza Ghalib, Allama Iqbal, Faiz Ahmed Faiz.

• Khasoosiyat: Radeef, qaafiya, beher ki pabandi.
• Misaal: Ghalib ka sher: 'Dil hi to hai na sang-o-khisht, dard se bhar na aaye kyun'

2. Nazm

Nazm shaayari ki woh shakal hai jismein ek hi mazmoon ya kahani ko peechhe jo raha jaata hai. Nazm ke saare ashtaar aapas mein jude hote hain aur ek mukammal khayal pesh karte hain. Ismein qaafiya aur wazn to hota hai, lekin Ghazal ki tarah radeef ka sakht bandhan nahi hota. Nazm kisi waqidi, siyasi, ya samaji masle par bhi likhi ja sakti hai.

• Khasoosiyat: Ek vistaar, tashbih aur istiaar ka istemaal.
• Mashoor Nazm: Allama Iqbal ki 'Shikwa' aur 'Jawab-e-Shikwa'

3. Dastan

Dastan Urdu nasr ka ek puraana asnaf hai. Ye lambi kahani hoti hai jismein jasoosi, jung, ajooba, aur romaan ka mel hota hai. Dastan mein badi jaadui tarkeebon aur ajeeb-o-ghareeb waqiyon ka bayan hota hai. Dastan likhne ka tariqa khaas hota hai jaise 'Dastan-e-Amir Hamza' mashoor hai.

• Khasoosiyat: Alif Laila ki tarah be-intahaa lambe qisse.
• Class 9 mein: Dastan ke ek hisse ka mutaala karaya jata hai.

4. Marsia

Marsia wo shaayari hai jo gham, afsoos, ya kisi buray waqia par likhi jaati hai, khaas kar Imam Husain (RA) aur Karbala ki shahadat par. Ismein rone-dhone, soz-o-gudaaz aur madah ka amal hota hai. Marsia ka waazni aur lambe ashtaar hote hain.

• Khasoosiyat: Soz, aah-o-zaari, aur waqiat ka tafseeli bayan.
• Mashoor Marsia go: Mir Anis, Dabir.

5. Qasida

Qasida ek taareefi shaayari hai jo kisi badshah, buzurg, ya khaas shakhs ki taarif mein likhi jaati hai. Ismein ek maqta (akhir mein shakhs ka naam) hota hai. Qasida lambi hoti hai aur ispe qaafiya aur wazn ki sakht pabandi hoti hai.

• Khasoosiyat: Madah, tashbih, aur mubalagha ka istemaal.
• Urdu mein: Zauq, Ghalib ne bhi Qasida likhe hain.

6. Rubai

Rubai chand sheron ka ek chhota asnaf hai. Har rubai ek mukammal khayal ya misaal hai. Rubai ka ek khaas wazn hai aur ismein 4 misre hote hain. Pehla, doosra aur chautha misra qaafiya rakhta hai; teesra misra alag hosh ka hota hai. Rubai mein zindagi ke sach, fikr, aur hikmat ke paigaam milte hain.

• Khasoosiyat: Chhoti, tez, aur sochne par majboor karne wali.
• Mashoor Rubai go: Omer Khayyam (Farsi rubaiyat ka Urdu tarjuma).

Class 9 Exam Mein Kya Aata Hai?

NCERT ki kitab mein in asnaf ki definition, khasoosiyat aur misaalein di gayi hoti hain. Aam taur par poochta hai:

• Har asnaf ki paribhasha (definition).
• Kamaal ke 2-3 poets ya writers ke naam.
• Ghazal aur Nazm mein antar.
• Dastan aur Marsia ke elements.

Is liye asnaf ko yaad rakhne ke liye unki alag alag pehchaan ko samjhein aur misaalein padhein. Urdu adab ka ye hissa apni zabaan aur soch ko khoobsurat banata hai.

Note: Asnaf e Urdu Adab par aur janne ke liye apni NCERT Urdu ki kitab ka reference lein. Yahan di gayi jaankari CBSE pattern ke mutaabiq hai.