कक्षा 11 अंतरा (हिंदी) - नोट्स

Yeh notes aapko NCERT Class 11 Antra textbook ke mukhya kaviyon aur unki rachnaon ko samajhne mein madad karenge. Ismein Kabir, Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Mahadevi Verma, Suryakant Tripathi Nirala aur anya pramukh kaviyon ke kavitaon ka saransh, bhavarth aur mahatvapurn prashn diye gaye hain. Har chapter ke liye short points diye gaye hain jo exam ke liye upyogi hain. Aane wale sections mein aapko kavitaon ki vyakhya aur important shabdon ka arth bhi milega.

Mukhya Kaviyon Ki Suchi

• Kabir ke Pad
• Harivansh Rai Bachchan - 'Atmvishvas'
• Mahadevi Verma - 'Madhur Madhur Mere Deepak Jal'
• Suryakant Tripathi Nirala - 'Sandhya'
• Gulab Khandelwal - 'Chandni'

Here we have provided NCERT notes for Class 11 अंतरा in hindi Language, Just select the chapters below to get notes of the same:

ईदगाह

दोपहर का भोजन

टार्च बेचनेवाले

गूँगे

ज्योतिबा फुले

खानाबदोश

नए की जन्म कुंडली and एक

उसकी माँ

भारतवर्ष की उन्नति कैसे होती है

कबीर

सूरदास

देव

पद्माकर

सुमित्रानंदन पंत

महादेवी वर्मा

नरेंद्र शर्मा

नागार्जुन वर्मा

श्रीकांत वर्मा

सुदामा पांडेय

Kabir Ke Pad - Vyakhya aur Saransh

Kabir ke padon mein bhakti aur manushya ka swaroop dikhaya gaya hai. Unka sandesh hai ki manushya ko apne antahkaran mein hi parmatma ki khoj karni chahiye. Unke padon mein sadachar, prema, aur nirala panth par jor diya gaya hai.

Mukhya Bhav

• Manushya maya mein fas kar asli sachai ko bhool jata hai.
• ‘Moko Kahan Dhundhe Re Bande’ - is pad mein Kabir kehate hain ki parmatma har jagah hai, use bahar mat dhundho.
• Sadhna aur santon ka sangati hi moksh ka marg hai.

Important Shabdarth

• माया - Moha / illusion
• मन - Mind / chitta
• साधु - Sant / spiritual person

Harivansh Rai Bachchan - 'Atmvishvas'

Yeh kavita aatmavishwas aur jeevan ki shakti par aadharit hai. Kavi kehate hain ki agar manushya mein apni kshamta par vishwas ho, to vah kisi bhi mushkil ko paar kar sakta hai.

Kavita Ka Saransh

Kavi likhte hain: 'Jo baton se bada jhagda hai, vah hamesha man ki baat hai.' Iska matlab hai ki sabse bada sangharsh apne aap se hai. Agar apna vishwas mazboot ho, to duniya ki koi bhi shakti aapko nahi hara sakti.

• Main bindu se sindhu ban gaya - choti shuruwat se bada safar.
• Muskil rahon par chalne ka sahas - aatmvishwas se aata hai.

Mahadevi Verma - 'Madhur Madhur Mere Deepak Jal'

Yeh kavita chhayaavad ki pramukh rachna hai. Mahadevi Verma ne deepak (diya) ke madhyam se prem aur mildanosika ka varnan kiya hai. Deepak jalte hue bhi jag ko ujala deta hai, par khud jal jata hai - yahi prem ka swabhav hai.

Vishesh Bindu

• ‘Madhur madhur mere deepak jal’ - meethe meethe jal, yani dard bhi pyara hai.
• Deepak ka jalna manusya ke balidaan ka prateek hai.
• Is kavita mein laltay ki rekha (destiny) aur andhera ka virodh hai.

Suryakant Tripathi Nirala - 'Sandhya'

Nirala ji ki yah kavita sundar sandhya ka varnan karti hai. Unhone prakriti ke saundarya ko manushya ki manodasha se joda hai. Sandhya ka samay vishram aur shanti ka samay hai.

Mukhya Bhav

• Sandhya ka rangiin aakash - laal, sunahra, baingani.
• Udas man ko bhi sandhya shanti deti hai.
• ‘Aaj ka din bhi beeta, ab raat ka pehra’ - jeevan ki nashvarata ka abhas.

Gulab Khandelwal - 'Chandni'

Yeh kavita chandni raat aur uski masti par kendrit hai. Gulab Khandelwal ne chandni ke madhyam se prem aur ragini ka varnan kiya hai. Chandni raat mein insaan uchhalta, gaata, jhoomta hai - yah sari maya hai.

Important Lines

• ‘Chandni ki hai mastaani nasha, sab jag hai nachne ko tayaar’
• Chandni insaan ko bhoolne par majboor karti hai.

Exam Ke Liye Tips

• Har kavita ke bhavarth ko apne shabdon mein likhne ka abhyas karein.
• Shabddarath (word meanings) aur alankar (figures of speech) yaad karein - yan ki upama, rupak, anupras.
• Previous year ke important questions ko dekh lein.
• Kavita ke sangeetmak (musical) elements jaise chhand, gaan ko bhi samjhe.

Yeh notes aapko CBSE Class 11 Hindi Antra exam mein 80% se zyada number lane mein madad karenge. Har chapter ko acche se padhe aur practice kare. Shubhakaamnaaye!