Rajnitik Siddhant (Political Theory) – Class 11 Notes

Introduction

Rajnitik Siddhant (Political Theory) woh shakha hai jo raajneeti ke basic concepts, ideas aur principles ka adhyayan karti hai. Ismein hum samajhte hain ki swatantrata, samanta, nyay, satta, loktantra jaise vichar kaise humare jeevan ko prabhavit karte hain. NCERT Class 11 Rajnitik Siddhant syllabus mein yeh ek introductory chapter hai jo aapko is vishay ki foundation deta hai.

Key Points:

• Rajnitik Siddhant ka arth aur paribhasha
• Rajnitik Siddhant ka mahatva
• Rajnitik Siddhant aur vyavharik raajneeti mein antar
• Rajnitik Siddhant ke kuch pramukh prashn

Here we have provided NCERT notes for Class 11 राजनीतिक सिद्धांत in hindi Language, Just select the chapters below to get notes of the same:

राजनीतिक सिद्धांत and एक परिचय

स्वतंत्रता

समानता

सामाजिक न्याय

अधिकार

नागरिकता

राष्ट्रवाद

धर्मनिरपेक्षता

शांति

विकास

Rajnitik Siddhant kya hai? (What is Political Theory?)

Rajnitik Siddhant woh vidya hai jo raajneeti se judi mool avdharnaon ka tarkik aur samikshaatmak adhyayan karti hai. Yeh sirf sarkaar ya rajya ki sanrachna nahi, balki un vicharon aur aadarshon ko samajhti hai jo kisi bhi samaj ke raajnitik vyavastha ko aakar dete hain. Jaise – swatantrata (liberty), samanta (equality), nyay (justice), satta (power) aur loktantra (democracy).

Rajnitik Siddhant ka Mahatva (Importance of Political Theory)

• Samaajik samasyaon ka samadhan: Rajnitik Siddhant humein un mulyon ko samajhne mein madad karta hai jinke aadhar par hum samajik maslon jaise be-rozgari, garibi, bhrashtachaar, etc. ka hal dhundh sakte hain.
• Prajaatantrik soch ka vikas: Yeh nagrikon mein aalochak soch aur vivicharakshamta (critical thinking) ko badhava deta hai. Isse hum satta ke istemal aur sarkaar ke faislon ko prashn kar sakte hain.
• Naitik dharanaon ki vyakhya: Rajnitik Siddhant humein swatantrata, samanta aur nyay jaise naitik vicharon ka sahaj arth batata hai, taaki hum unhe apne jeevan mein laagu kar sakein.
• Rajnitik vyavastha ka parikshan: Ye vidya kisi bhi raajnitik vyavastha ki khamiyon aur khubiyon ko parakhne ka ek madhyam pradaan karti hai.

Rajnitik Siddhant aur Vyavharik Raajneeti mein Antar (Difference with Practical Politics)

Vyavharik raajneeti mein hum roz ke raajnitik ghatnaaon, chunav, partyon, satta ke sangharsh ko dekhte hain. Lekin Rajnitik Siddhant un ghatnaaon ke piche chhupe vicharon ko samajhta hai. Jaise – vyavharik raajneeti poochti hai kiski satta hai? Jabki raajnitik siddhant poochta hai satta kya hai aur kya iska istemal ucit hai?

Rajnitik Siddhant ke Pramukh Prashn (Key Questions of Political Theory)

• Swatantrata kya hai? – Kya iska matlab antim svatantra hai ya sambandhit swatantrata? Bachon ko kitni swatantrata honi chahiye?
• Samanta kise kehte hain? – Kya samanta ka matlab sabko baraabar mauka dena hai ya sabko baraabar vikalp dena?
• Nyay kaun sa hota hai? – Kya nyay ka arth samaj ke kamzor vargon ke lie vishesh vyavastha hona hai?
• Rajya ki shakti ki seema kya hai? – Kya sarkaar ko nagrikon ke niji jeevan mein dakhil hona chahiye?
• Loktantra kya hai? – Kya loktantra sirf chunav se chalne wali vyavastha hai ya isse badhkar kuch?

NCERT Class 11 Rajnitik Siddhant ke Liye Tips

Yeh chapter aapke lie ek theoretical foundation rakhne wala hai. Jaise-jaise aap age padhenge (jalse – Freedom, Equality, Justice, Rights), aap dekhenge ki yahan batae gaye basic sawaal hi un chapteron mein gehrai se discuss hote hain. NCERT ki kitaab mein diye gaye examples ko samjhein aur apne aas paas ki ghatnaaon se jud kar dekhein. Isse aapki samajh aur bhi mazboot hogi.

Kuch Mahatvapurn Shabd (Important Terms)

• Rajnitik Siddhant – Political Theory
• Swatantrata – Liberty/Freedom
• Samanta – Equality
• Nyay – Justice
• Satta – Power
• Loktantra – Democracy
• Rajya – State
• Nagrik – Citizen

Is tarah Rajnitik Siddhant aapko ek vishal nazariya deta hai jisse aap raajneeti ko sirf khabaron mein nahi, balki gahre vichar se dekhne lagein. Apne NCERT book ke chapter 1 ko dhyan se padhein aur in notes ke saath revision karein.