NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 1: Bricks, Beads and Bones Solutions

Yeh solutions NCERT ki Class 12 History ki textbook ke Chapter 1 'Bricks, Beads and Bones: The Harappan Civilisation' par based hain. Ye aapko Harappan sabhyata (Indus Valley Civilization) ke important concepts ko samajhne mein madad karenge.

Chapter 1 ke Mukhya Topics

• Harappan sabhyata ka itihas aur uska vistar.
• Harappan cities ki planning aur architecture.
• Crafts, technology, aur trade.
• Social differences aur cultural practices.
• Harappan sabhyata ke patan ke kyaaran.

Links for Chapter-wise Download NCERT Solution for Class 12 History in urdu Language

Here we have provided NCERT Solution for Class 12 History in urdu Language, Just select the chapters below to get solution of the same:

Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies

Chapter 3 Kinship, Caste and Class Early Societies

Chapter 4 Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments

Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society

Chapter 6 BhaktiSufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts

Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara

Chapter 8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire

Chapter 9 Kings and Chronicles The Mughal Courts

Chapter 10 Colonialism and the Countryside Exploring Official Archives

Chapter 11 Rebels and the Raj The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations

Chapter 12 Colonial Cities Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture

Chapter 13 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond

Chapter 14 Understanding Partition Politics, Memories, Experiences

Chapter 15 Framing the Constitution The Beginning of a New Era

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 1 - Bricks, Beads and Bones

Is chapter mein hum early urban centers, specifically the Harappan civilization, ka study karte hain. Niche diye gaye solutions textbook ke prashnon ke detailed answers provide karte hain, jo CBSE board exams ki preparation ke liye bahut helpful hain.

Textbook Questions ke Detailed Answers

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Prashn: Harappan script kis prakar ki thi?
Jawab: Harappan script pictographic thi, matlab ki ye chitroon par based thi. Is script ko abhi tak fully decipher nahi kiya ja saka hai aur ye mostly right se left likhi jaati thi.

Prashn: Drainage system Harappan cities mein kaisa tha?
Jawab: Harappan cities mein bahut advanced drainage system tha. Har ghar se nikale gaye waste ko covered drains ke through bahar nikala jata tha jo street ke drains se jude hote the.

Short Answer Type Questions

Prashn: Harappan seals ka kya mahatva tha?
Jawab: Harappan seals mostly steatite stone se bani hui thi. Inka use probably trade aur ownership indicate karne ke liye hota tha. Har seal par ek unique animal jaise unicorn, bull, elephant, etc. ki image aur kuch symbols hote the. Ye seals goods ko pack karne ke liye use ki jaati thi, jisse ownership identify ho sake.

Long Answer Type Questions

Prashn: Harappan cities ki town planning ki visheshtaon ka varnan kijiye.
Jawab: Harappan cities jaise Mohenjo-Daro aur Harappa excellent town planning ke liye famous hain. Inki mukhya visheshtayein ye hain:

• Grid Pattern: Shehron ki streets ek grid pattern mein thi, jo ek-dusre ko right angles par kaat ti thi.
• Citadel aur Lower Town: Har city do bhaagon mein divided thi - Citadel (uchcha shetra, probably elites ke liye) aur Lower Town (common logo ka shetra).
• Advanced Drainage System: Har ghar mein bathrooms aur toilets the jo covered drains se jude the. Yeh system public health ke liye bahut important tha.
• Standardized Bricks: Construction ke liye standardized, sun-dried aur baked bricks ka use kiya jata tha, jiski ratio 4:2:1 (length:breadth:thickness) thi.
• Great Bath: Mohenjo-Daro mein 'Great Bath' mila hai, jo probably religious ceremonies ke liye use hota tha. Yeh watertight tha.

Yeh planning dikhati hai ki Harappan log ek disciplined aur well-organized society the.

Chapter ke Important Points for Revision

Is chapter ko revise karte samay in points par dhyan dijiye:

• Harappan sabhyata ka time period: c. 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE (Mature Harappan phase).
• Mukhya kendra: Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Kalibangan, Lothal, Dholavira.
• Crafts and industries: Bead making, shell cutting, metal working (copper, bronze).
• Agriculture: Wheat, barley, pulses, cotton ki kheti. Hala aur sawant ke proofs milte hain.
• Trade: Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) se trade ke proofs milte hain. Seals aur weights system iski confirmation karte hain.
• Patan ke kyaaran: Climate change, rivers ka rukh badalna, deforestation, ya natural disasters. Koi ek kyaaran nishchit nahi hai.

Exam mein Aane wale Important Questions

Board exams mein is chapter se in topics par questions puche ja sakte hain:

• Harappan town planning ki features.
• Harappan social differences ka analysis (houses aur samgrah se).
• Craft production ke centers jaise Chanhudaro.
• Harappan script aur writing system ke baare mein.
• Harappan sabhyata ke patan ke possible reasons.

In topics ko examples ke saath acche se yaad karna chahiye. NCERT textbook ki images jaise 'Priest King' statue, 'Dancing Girl' statue, aur different types of seals ko bhi study karna important hai.