Class 12 Bharat Log aur Arthvyavastha Solutions

Yeh solutions Class 12 Geography ke liye designed hain, jo NCERT textbook par aadharit hain. Hinglish mein likhe gaye hain taaki students aasani se samajh saken.

Overview

Isme aapko important chapters ke samadhan milenge, jaise ki janसंख्या, arthvyavastha, aur vikas ke mudde.

Links for Chapter-wise Download NCERT Solution for Class 12 भारत लोग और अर्थव्यवस्था (भूगोल) in hindi Language

Here we have provided NCERT Solution for Class 12 भारत लोग और अर्थव्यवस्था (भूगोल) in hindi Language, Just select the chapters below to get solution of the same:

प्रवास प्रकार, कारण और परिणाम

मानव विकास

मानव बस्तियाँ

भूसंसाधन तथा कृषि

जलसंसाधन

खनिज तथा ऊर्जा संसाधन

निर्माण उद्योग

भारत के संदर्भ में नियोजन और सततपोषणीय विकास

परिवहन तथा संचार

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार

भौगोलिक परिप्रेक्ष्य में चयनित

Bharat ki Janसंख्या: Samasyayein aur Samadhan

Janसंख्या ka Vistar aur Ghनत्व

Bharat ki janसंख्या duniya ki doosri sabse badi hai. Iska vistar alag-alag kshetron mein asamaan hai. Uttar Pradesh jaise rajyon mein janसंख्या adhik hai, jabki Himachal Pradesh jaise pahadi ilakon mein kam hai. Janसंख्या ghनत्व se related samasyayein jaise ki resources ka batwara aur basayein ka vistar bhi important hain.

• Shहरी janसंख्या: Tezi se badh rahi hai, jisse shहरी infrastructure par dabav padta hai.
• Gramीण janसंख्या: Krishi par nirbhar, par rojगार ki kami ek bada mudda hai.

Janसंख्या ki Prakriti aur Aayu Struचर

Bharat mein young janसंख्या ka proportion zyada hai, jo ek dividend ho sakta hai agar skill development par dhyan diya jaye. Aayu struचर ke anusar, vikas ki yojनाओं ko tailor karna jaruri hai. For example, education aur health care schemes isse judi hain.

Arthvyavastha ke Mool Tatva

Krishi aur Udyogikaran

Bharat ki arthvyavastha mein krishi ka bhaari yogdan hai. Kisan aur mazdoor iske aadhar hain, par productivity ko badhane ke liye modern techniques ki zarurat hai. Udyogikaran se rojगार ke avsar create hote hain, jaise ki manufacturing sectors mein.

• Green Revolution: Isne anaj production badhaya, par paani aur khaad ki samasyayein bhi paida ki.
• MSMEs: Chhote aur medium udyog arthvyavastha ki growth ke liye important hain.

Services Sector aur Globalization

Services sector, jaise ki IT aur banking, Bharat ki GDP mein bada hissa daal raha hai. Globalization ke karan, foreign investment aur exports badhe hain, par domestic industries ko bhi compete karna padta hai. Iska asar rozगार aur income par padta hai.

Vikas aur Aantar

Regional Disparities in Development

Bharat ke vibhinn hisson mein vikas ki dar alag-alag hai. Jaise ki, southern states economically aage hain, jabki eastern states peeche hain. Iske karan socio-economic aantar paida hota hai, jisse samajik samasyayein jaise ki garibi aur beरोजगारी badhti hain.

Government schemes like MNREGA aur Skill India ise dur karne ki koshish kar rahi hain, par ground level par implementation mein challenges hain.

Sustainable Development

Vikas ko sustainable banana jaruri hai, taki environment ko nuksaan na pahuche. Renewable energy jaise ki solar aur wind power ko promote karna chahiye. Also, waste management aur water conservation ke measures necessary hain.

Overall, Bharat ki arthvyavastha ko balance karna hoga between growth aur equity, taaki sabhi sections ko fayda ho.