Class 12 Samkaleen Vishwa Rajniti Solutions

NCERT/CBSE Based Questions aur Answers

Is section mein hum Class 12 Contemporary World Politics ke important questions aur unke solutions discuss karenge. Yeh content students ko exam ki taiyari mein madad karega.

Kya Milta Hai?

• Chapter-wise important questions
• Detailed answers in simple language
• Key concepts ko samjhane wale explanations

Yeh solutions pure syllabus ko cover karte hain aur exam oriented hain.

Links for Chapter-wise Download NCERT Solution for Class 12 समकालीन विश्व राजनीति in hindi Language

Here we have provided NCERT Solution for Class 12 समकालीन विश्व राजनीति in hindi Language, Just select the chapters below to get solution of the same:

दो ध्रुवीयता का अंत

समकालीन विश्व में अमेरिकी वर्चस्व

सत्ता के वैकल्पिक केंद्र

समकालीन दक्षिण एशिया

अंतर्राष्टीय संगठन

समकालीन विश्व सुरक्षा

पर्यावरण और प्राकृतिक संसाधन

वैश्वीकरण

Class 12 Samkaleen Vishwa Rajniti: Detailed Solutions

Yahan hum NCERT book ke chapters ke based important questions aur unke solutions provide karte hain. Har chapter ke liye clear explanations diye gaye hain jo students ko easily samajh aayein.

Chapter 1: The Cold War Era

Is chapter mein Cold War ke causes, events, aur effects ko cover kiya gaya hai.

Question: Cold War kya tha aur iska world politics par kya asar pada?

Answer: Cold War ek political aur ideological struggle tha jo Second World War ke baad United States aur Soviet Union ke beech shuru hua. Iska global impact tha, jaise ki arms race, proxy wars, aur bipolar world order.

• Cold War ke main features: Tension without direct war, alliance systems like NATO and Warsaw Pact.
• Impact: Division of world into two blocs, rise of non-aligned movement.

Chapter 2: The End of Bipolarity

Is chapter mein Soviet Union ke disintegration aur uske baad ke world changes ko discuss kiya gaya hai.

Question: Soviet Union ke collapse ke kya karan the aur isse world politics kaise badla?

Answer: Soviet Union ke collapse ke karan economic weaknesses, political reforms, aur nationalist movements the. Isse bipolar world khatam hua aur US supremacy aayi, sath hi new independent states bane.

• Key events: Fall of Berlin Wall, dissolution of USSR in 1991.
• Effects: Unipolar world, globalization, aur new conflicts ka emergence.

Chapter 3: US Hegemony in World Politics

Is chapter mein US dominance post-Cold War aur uske dimensions ko cover karte hain.

Question: US hegemony kya hai aur iske different forms kya hain?

Answer: US hegemony refers to America's dominant position in world politics after Cold War. Iske forms hain economic, military, aur cultural hegemony. Example: US dollar as global currency, military interventions, aur spread of American culture.

• Economic hegemony: WTO, IMF mein influence.
• Military hegemony: NATO leadership aur global military presence.

Chapter 4: Alternative Centres of Power

Is chapter mein US ke alawa other powers jaise European Union, China, aur India ko discuss kiya gaya hai.

Question: European Union ka formation kyu hua aur iska role world politics mein kya hai?

Answer: European Union ka formation economic cooperation aur peace ke liye hua. Ab yeh ek major political aur economic power hai, jo global issues mein active role play karti hai.

• EU ke benefits: Single market, common currency Euro.
• Challenges: Brexit, internal disagreements.

Chapter 5: Contemporary South Asia

Is chapter mein South Asia ke countries aur unke political issues ko cover karte hain.

Question: South Asia mein democracy aur development ke challenges kya hain?

Answer: South Asia mein challenges hain poverty, political instability, aur regional conflicts. Examples: India-Pakistan tensions, Sri Lanka's civil war, aur Bangladesh's development struggles.

• Key issues: Terrorism, water disputes, aur economic cooperation.
• SAARC ka role regional integration mein.

Chapter 6: International Organizations

Is chapter mein UN, WTO, aur other organizations ke role ko explain kiya gaya hai.

Question: United Nations ka structure kya hai aur yeh global peace ke liye kya karta hai?

Answer: United Nations ka structure includes General Assembly, Security Council, aur other bodies. Yeh peacekeeping missions, humanitarian aid, aur international law promote karta hai.

• UN ke functions: Conflict resolution, sustainable development goals.
• Challenges: Security Council veto power, funding issues.

Chapter 7: Security in the Contemporary World

Is chapter mein traditional aur non-traditional security threats ko discuss karte hain.

Question: Traditional aur non-traditional security mein kya antar hai?

Answer: Traditional security refers to military threats from other states, while non-traditional security includes threats like terrorism, climate change, aur pandemics. Both require different approaches for management.

• Traditional security examples: Nuclear weapons, border conflicts.
• Non-traditional security examples: Cyber attacks, health crises.

Chapter 8: Environment and Natural Resources

Is chapter mein global environmental issues aur unke political aspects ko cover karte hain.

Question: Global warming ka political impact kya hai aur isse deal karne ke liye kya efforts hain?

Answer: Global warming ne international agreements jaise Paris Agreement ko motivate kiya hai. Political impact includes conflicts over resources aur migration due to climate change.

• Key efforts: Kyoto Protocol, renewable energy promotion.
• Challenges: Developed vs developing countries ke beech disagreements.

Yeh solutions Class 12 ke students ke liye helpful hain. Inhe padhkar aap exams mein achhe marks la sakte hain aur concepts clear ho jayenge.